Reversing perverted development: magical realism in Moses, Citizen & Me

Auteurs

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.17159/2309-9070/tvl.v.56i2.5398

Mots-clés :

child soldiers, reverse development, magical realism, Moses Citizen & Me

Résumé

This paper focuses on reimagining the developmental process of the child soldier who has developed abnormally into adulthood and bringing him back into normal childhood. In particular, it considers how the attention of Delia Jarrett-Macauley’s novel, Moses, Citizen & Me (2005) is directed at restoring the childhood of the child soldier. The novel achieves this aim through employing creative narrative techniques to take the monstrous adult that the child has become, through a reverse-development, back to childhood from which the child may be re-educated and re-formed. The novel thus represents how the child soldier whose experience has turned him into some kind of ‘monster’ may be restored to humanity. The paper argues that magical realism in Moses, Citizen & Me encompasses a therapeutic tendency that represents a form of healing for child soldiers. 

Téléchargements

Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.

Biographie de l'auteur

  • Cecilia Addei, University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana

    Cecilia Addei is a Senior Lecturer at the Department of Technical Communication, University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana. She holds a PhD in English from the University of the Western Cape, South Africa.

Références

Appiah, Kwame Anthony. “Is the Post-in Postmodernism the Post-in Postcolonial?” Critical Inquiry vol. 17, no. 2, 1991, pp. 336–57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/448586.

Barker, Derek Alan. “Escaping the Tyranny of Magic Realism? A Discussion of the Term in Relation to the Novels of Zakes Mda.” Postcolonial Text vol. 4, no. 2, 2009, pp. 1–20.

Bowers, Maggie Ann. Magic (al) Realism. Routledge, 2013.

Caulker, Tcho Mbaimba. “Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar in Sierra Leone: Thomas Decker’s Juliohs Siza, Roman Politics, and the Emergence of a Postcolonial African State.” Research in African Literatures vol. 40, no. 2, 2009, pp. 208–27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2979/ral.2009.40.2.208

Chanady, Amaryll Beatrice. Magical Realism and the Fantastic: Resolved Versus Unresolved Antinomy. Routledge, 2019.

Cooper, Brenda. Magical Realism in West African Fiction. Routledge, 2012.

Craps, Stef. “Linking Legacies of Loss: Traumatic Histories and Cross-Cultural Empathy in

Caryl Phillips’s Higher Ground and The Nature of Blood.” Studies in the Novel vol. 40, no. 1, 2008, pp. 191–202.

De Rouck, Stefanie. “Moses, Citizen & Me by Delia Jarrett-Macauley: A Novel about Child Soldiers, Dealing with Trauma and the Search for Identity.” M. A. Thesis. Ghent U, 2012. https://lib.ugent.be/catalog/rug01:001891495.

Faris, Wendy B. “Scheherazade’s Children: Magical Realism and Postmodern Fiction.” Essetials of the Theory of Fiction. Eds. Michael J. Hoffmann & Patrick D. Murphy. Duke U P, 2005.

Garuba, Harry. “Explorations in Animist Materialism: Notes on reading/writing African literature, culture, and

society.” Public Culture vol. 15, no. 2, 2003, pp. 261–85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-15-2-261.

Ibrahim, Abubakar Adam and Molara Wood. “Nigeria: Africa Is the Real Root of Magic Realism.” 16 Mar. 2014. https://allafrica.com/stories/201403171689.html. Accessed 4 Jun. 2016.

Jarrett-Macauley, Delia. Moses, Citizen & Me. Granta, 2005.

Kyulanova, Irina. “From Soldiers to Children: Undoing the Rite of Passage in Ishmael Beah’s A Long Way Gone and Bernard Ashley’s Little Soldier.” Studies in the Novel vol. 42, no. 1, 2010, pp. 28–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/sdn.2010.0012.

Lipenga, Ken Junior. Narrative Enablement: Constructions of Disability in Contemporary African Imaginaries. Diss. Stellenbosch U, 2014.

Mackey, Allison. “Troubling Humanitarian Consumption: Reframing Relationality in African Child-Soldier Narratives.” Research in African Literatures vol. 44, no. 4, 2013, pp. 99–122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2979/reseafrilite.44.4.99.

McMullen, John, et al. “Group Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy with Former Child Soldiers and Other War-Affected Boys in the DR Congo: A Randomised Controlled trial.” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry vol. 54, no. 11, 2013, pp. 1231–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12094.

Quayson, Ato. “Magical Realism and the African novel.” The Cambridge Companion to the African Novel. Ed. F. Abiola Irele. Cambridge U P, 2009, pp. 159–76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/ccol9780521855600.010.

Rosen, Sarah M. & David M. Rosen. “Representing Child Soldiers in Fiction and Film.” Peace Review vol. 24, no. 3, 2012, pp. 305–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10402659.2012.704260.

Spooner, Joanna. “Enacting the Nation: Transculturation, Performativity and the Construction of National Identity.” Performative Inter-Actions in African Theatre 1: Diaspora Representations and the Interweaving of Cultures. Eds. Kene Igweonu and Osita Okagbue. Cambridge Scholars, 2014, pp. 158–73.

Turner, Victor W. “Betwixt and Between: The Liminal Period in Rites de Passage.” Proceedings of the American Ethnological Symposium on New Approaches to the study of Religion, 1964, pp 4–20.

Warnes, Christopher. Magical Realism and the Postcolonial Novel: Between Faith and Irreverence. Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

Whitehead, Anne. “Representing the Child Soldier: Trauma, Postcolonialism and Ethics in Delia Jarrett Macauley’s Moses, Citizen & Me.” Ethics and Trauma in Contemporary British Fiction. Eds. Susana Onega and Jean-Michel Ganteau. Brill, 2015, pp. 241–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789401200080_013.

Téléchargements

Publiée

2019-10-18

Numéro

Rubrique

Research articles

Comment citer

Addei, C. (2019). Reversing perverted development: magical realism in Moses, Citizen & Me. Tydskrif Vir Letterkunde, 56(2), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.17159/2309-9070/tvl.v.56i2.5398