Reinventing the global future: Rouge impératrice by Léonora Miano between Afrofuturism and ecotopia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17159/tl.v62i1.20641Keywords:
Afrofuturism, climate crisis, colonialism, decolonization, utopiaAbstract
This article highlights the ability of afrofuturism to imagine alternative futures in response to contemporary challenges by examining Rouge impératrice (2019) by Léonora Miano. Set in 2124 in a unified Africa entering its golden age, this novel explores an equitable and ecological future in response to the collapse of Europe. Through a critique of historical and current power structures, Rouge impératrice deconstructs the Anthropocene imaginary, emphasizing ecological inequalities and the devastating effects of colonialism and capitalism. The work proposes an animist and decolonial relationship with nature, offering innovative solutions to the climate crisis. By reconfiguring migratory dynamics and deconstructing the victim narrative often associated with migrants, Miano places Africa as a central actor in a project of renewal, while outlining a utopian model based on self-sufficiency and symbiosis with the environment. This novel enriches afrofuturism by providing a radical reflection on the relationship between humanity, nature, and power, while reimagining a possible future in which Africa reshapes global relations.
Downloads
References
Al-Zu’bi, Maha, et al. “African perspectives on climate change research.” Nature Climate Change 12, 2022, pp. 1078–84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01519-x.
Alix, Florian. “Hétérotopies et Utopie Chez Léonora Miano: Imaginaire Du Genre Entre Passé réinventé Et Anticipation”. Alternative Francophone vol. 3, no. 4, 2024, p. 82–97, DOI: https://doi.org/10.29173/af29498.
Anderson, Reynaldo et Charles E. Jones. “Introduction: The Rise of Astro-Blackness.” Afrofuturism 2.0: The Rise of Astro-Blackness, rédigé par Reynaldo Anderson & Charles E. Jones. Lexington, 2017.
Callenbach, Ernest. Ecotopia, traduit par Brice Matthieussent. Gallimard (Folio SF), 2021.
Castaño, Alen. “Palenques Y Cimarronaje: Procesos De Resistencia Al Sistema Colonial Esclavista En El Caribe Sabanero (Siglos XVI, XVII Y XVIII).” Revista CS, no. 16, 2015, pp. 61–86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18046/recs.i16.2024.
Chakrabarty, Dipesh. “Postcolonial Studies and the Challenge of Climate Change.” New Literary History vol. 43 no. 1, 2012, pp. 1–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/nlh.2012.0007.
Chonville, Nadia, Laura Nsafou & Michael Roch. “Réflexions pour un afrofuturisme 3.0.” Les Portes du possible. Art & Science-fiction, rédigé par d’Alexandra Müller. Éditions du Centre Pompidou-Metz, 2022.
Cruz, M. Dores. “The Nature of Culture: Sites, Ancestors, and Trees in the Archaeology of Southern Mozambique.” Rethinking Colonial Pasts through Archaeology, rédigé par Neal Ferris, Rodney Harrison, & Michael V. Wilcox. Oxford U P, 2014, pp. 123–49.
Dery, Mark. “Black to the Future: Interviews with Samuel R. Delany, Greg Tate, and Tricia Rose.” Flame Wars: The Discourse of Cyberculture, rédigé par Mark Dery. Duke U P, 1994.
Descola, Philippe. Par-delà nature et culture. Gallimard, 2005.
Eshun, Kodwo. “Further Considerations on Afrofuturism.” The New Centennial Review vol. 3, no. 2, 2003, pp. 287–302. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41949397.
Ferdinand, Malcom. Une écologie décoloniale. Penser l’écologie depuis le monde caribéen. Seuil, 2019.
Gaudin, Thierry. La prospective. P U de France, 2013.
Ghosh, Amitav. Le Grand dérangement, traduit par Morgane Iserte & Nicolas Haeringer, Wildproject, 2021.
Haraway, Donna. Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene. Duke U P, 2016.
Hecht, Gabrielle. “Interscalar Vehicles For an African Anthropocene: On Waste, Temporality, and Violence.” Cultural Anthropology vol. 33, 2018, pp. 109–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14506/ca33.1.05.
Kloetzli, Sophie. “Cosmo-écologie: dans les angles morts de l’anthropocène.” Usbek & Rica Magazine no. 38. https://magazine.usbeketrica.com/fr/mourir-mieux/cosmo-ecologie-dans-les-angles-morts-de-l-anthropocene.
Lefilleul, Alice Lefilleul. Animismes. De l’Afrique aux Premières Nations, penser la décolonisation avec les écrivains. Thèse de doctorat. U Sorbonne Paris Cité; U Québec à Montréal, 2018.
Mangeon, Anthony. L’Afrique au future: le renversement des mondes. Hermann, 2022.
Mbembe, Achille. “Afrofuturisme et devenir-nègre du monde”. Politique africaine, no. 136, 2014. p.121–33. https://shs.cairn.info/revue-politique-africaine-2014-4-page-121?lang=fr.
Miano, Léonora. Afropea. Utopie post-occidentale et post-raciste. Grasset & Fqsauelle, 2020.
Miano, Léonora. Rouge impératrice. Grasset & Fasquelle, 2019.
Mirzoeff, Nicholas. “It’s Not the Anthropocene, It’s the White Supremacy Scene; or, The Geological Color Line.” After Extinction, rédigé par Richard Grusin. U of Minnesota P, 2018, pp. 123–48.
Moore, Jason W. “Introduction.” Anthropocene or Capitalocene? Nature, History, and the Crisis of Capitalism, rédigé par Jason W. Moore. PM, 2016.
Morizot, Baptiste. “L’écologie contre l’Humanisme”. Essais, no. 13, 2018. DOI: https://doi-org.bsg-ezproxy.univ-paris3.fr/10.4000/essais.516.
Obolo, Wesner Bruel. “Représentation d’une Afrique nouvelle: déclosion du monde dans Rouge impératrice de L. Miano et Aux États-Unis d’Afrique d’A. Waberi.” Cultural Express no. 9, 2023. https://cultx-revue.com/article/representation-dune-afrique-nouvelle-declosion-du-mondedans-rouge-imperatrice-de-l-miano-et-aux-etats-unis-dafrique-da-waberi.
Okorafor, Nnedi. “Africanfuturism Defined.” Africanfuturism: An Anthology, rédigé par Wole Talabi. Brittle Paper, 2020.
Ricoeur, Paul. “L’idéologie et l’utopie: deux expressions de l’imaginaire social.” Autres Temps. Les cahiers du christianisme social no. 2, 1984. pp. 53–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/chris.1984.940.
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. “‘Can the Subaltern Speak?’: Revised Edition, from the ‘History’ Chapter of Critique of Postcolonial Reason.” Can the Subaltern Speak?: Reflections on the History of an Idea, rédigé par Rosalind C. Morris. Columbia U P, 2010, pp. 21–78.
Vergès, Françoise. “Utopies émancipatrices.” Écrire l’Afrique-Monde, rédigé par Achille Mbembe et Felwine Sarr. Philippe Rey Jimsaan, 2017, pp. 243–60.
Winter, Jerome. “Global Afrofuturist Ecologies.” Afrofuturism in the Twenty-First Century, rédigé par Isiah III Lavender and Lisa Yaszek. Ohio State U P, 2020, pp. 189–202.
Womack, Ytasha L. Afrofuturism: The World of Black Sci-Fi and Fantasy Culture. Lawrence Hill, 2013.
Yusoff, Kathryn. A Billion Black Anthropocenes or None. U of Minnesota P, 2018.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Tydskrif vir Letterkunde

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.